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  • Electricity, electronics parallel development of two fields

    Power semiconductor devices in the early stages of its development (in the 1960s -80) are mainly used in industrial and power system, the last 20 years, with 4 C industries (communications, computers, consumer electronics, automotive) The vigorous development of power semiconductors The application of the device significantly to the expansion of the national economy and has penetrated into all fields of national defense construction, technology has become the aviation, aerospac

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  • PARIS (AFP) - French researchers on Wednesday said they reserve the power for mobile phones has created a hydrogen fuel cell, as mitigation for the electricity supply dependent on the sale of small accessories.

    According to the Atomic Energy Commission and the researchers CEW briefing to the press, micro fuel cells use hydrogen filling small boxes filled with lighter size. The small size of the accessories design can be placed in a pouch, since 2005 the semiconductor organizations STMicroelectronics has been brewing in the design.

    Filled boxes from the production of pens, lighters and shavers the Bic production. The product design as part of hybrid systems, the first time on the phone to use the power of traditional batteries. Each box can provide the equivalent filled 3-5 conventional battery power.

    2010 will be the beginning of the batteries on the market, STMicroelectronics chief executive Igor Bimbaud refused to disclose their prices.

    The article was first published in http://www.batteriesshop.co.uk/

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  • Both necessary and sufficient manner by the current set-voltage charge of the implementation of phase II trial showed that this charging method of charging more efficient, commonly used for domestic and foreign. The current charge for the end-voltage balance criterion, in theory, is consistent with the understanding that the activity should be based on positive and negative electrode material to judge the extent of the transformation. With the anode board is the conversion of the active substance, the charge current will be gradually reduced, but even if the board is negative electrode active material into after the completion of all, in theory, the charge current is still not zero, but at a lower value On the basic stabilizing. The calculation, the stable value of about 0.42mA/Ah. So, when the charge current of 1 mA / Ah ~ 2mA/Ah, and 2 ~ 3h stability in the same time, the end of that charge. At this point, charging devices are derived from the automatic shift to the state Fuchong state. In the event one of the following cases, the need for a balanced battery (additional) charge:

    1, when the battery Fuchong operation between the team found that the battery voltage exceeds the standard deviation;

    2, the exchange lost power when the time exceeds the value (such as 3 ~ 5min above) or discharge capacity exceeds the value (5% ~ 10% C10 above;

    3, when Fu Chong continued operation of three to six months and check test after discharge.

    Valve regulated sealed batteries, whether it is depleted of glass fiber or gel-cell battery, the electrolyte in a state of absorption or colloidal state, no free electrolyte. Therefore, the battery on the body, both high and low pressure in charge, can only charge impact on the length of time.

    Tests showed that in a depth of discharge, with the same charge current, respectively, with 2.28 V, 2.30V, 2.35V, 2.40V are charging pressure charging, fully charged for the difference in time not more than three to five hours. Therefore, the valve-regulated battery charging voltage of a balanced proposal for 2.30 (+ 0.05) (- 0.02) V / months

    The article was first publised from http://www.batteriesshop.co.uk/

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  • According to foreign reports, the world’s largest rechargeable battery maker - Sanyo Electric said it would build the factory, to expand used in notebook computers and other electronic products of battery production.

    Sanyo Electric spokesman Kumiko Makino noted that in March 2011 to the year so far, this plant will boost battery can produce 43 percent to 100 million.

    However, mentioned the specific amount of investment and factory construction timetable, Makino declined to disclose.

    But media reports, Sanyo will be the highest spending 30 billion yen (277 million U.S. dollars contract) in Hyogo, Japan, the construction of the plant.

    At this point, Sanyo joined the Sony (Sony) and Samsung, the (Samsung SDI) output ranks to meet the market demand for portable battery of electronic products increased.

    Sony August 4 has pointed out that the next three years its spending 40 billion yen to expand production of lithium battery production. The world’s third largest rechargeable battery manufacturers - Samsung, the time has also said that in May, will invest 106.8 billion won (97 million U.S. dollars contract) to raise output.

    The article was first publised in :http://www.batteriesshop.co.uk/

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  • Nikkei, Mainichi Daily News reported on the 18th, according to the Japanese Economy, Trade and Industry spreadsheet shows that by Japanese companies at home and abroad continue to expand the solar cells in the scale of trafficking, in 2020 the Department of Enterprise Day related industries scale solar power generation can be expected to improve the existing 10 times up to 10 trillion yen mark, and the scale will also be employing staff from the current 12,000 to 110,000 people to expand the size of people. In addition, according to the province by the middle showed a spreadsheet, with the Japanese government introduced a series of measures to promote solar power generation, forecast to 2020 Nippon solar cells is expected to total global market share from the current 25% to 33% of scale .
    Japanese Economy, Trade and Industry Toshihiro Nikai of February 24 said that in order to accelerate the popularity of solar power generation in Japan, the Japanese government to develop solar power to power home the remainder of the purchase price per KW upgrade 2-fold to 50 yen, to buy period is 10 years. Japan by the middle class save (2008) in December 24 issued a press release announced that the home with solar power generating equipment import subsidy system will be January 13, 2009 from the road, per kW will be ¥ 70,000 grant to the standard home solar power generating system with output of about 3-3.5kW, the average household for installation of solar home systems will be 21-25 ¥ 10,000 grant. Province by the middle class and plans in the coming 3-5 years, solar power generating system of import costs to the existing one-half.
       The article come from http://www.batteryoffice.com
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  • IMEC is an independent research institution located in Belgium (Belgium) of Leuven (Leuven), in the nano-electronics and nano-technology leadership position in the world, and also the Netherlands, the United States, China and Japan to set up an office, with more than 1,600 employees, including the Mill and Visiting Fellow, in 2007 brought revenue for the country about 2.4 billion euros. They are mainly resolved on the basis of academic science and industrial manufacturing process differences between the unique processes, systems technology, the patent group and the most advanced equipment. Today, they verify that the entire solution process of the organic solar cells.
    “We are developing a way for the whole solution process of the organic solar cell can be high-quality electric sexual contact, so this battery has a 3% of the electricity conversion efficiency.” IMEC said so. Research laboratories in Belgium and the use of previously developed the initiative for organic solar cells sprayed layer coating technology, “This method is suitable for mass production of volume after volume (roll-to-roll) manufacturing process, so whether it is or can be hard Flexible substrates can be, fast and cheap manufacturing large-area organic solar cells. ”
    Metal electrodes formed in the organic layer on top of semi-review body, electric contact must be allowed between conductivity between 104 and 106S/cm, and has high stability, has been through the commercialization of nano-particles of silver ink, under nitrogen at the use of spray gun spray painted, and then by 100 ~ 180 ℃ sintering, so that molten particles to form a continuous film. IMEC refers to “advanced technology throughout the ink-jet printing can be printed or manner of the realization of large area, and with volume on the volume of equipment to complete production.” Solution in order to complete the whole process of organic solar cells, IMEC put forward a reverse structure, that is, before the formation of electron collection layer (cathode), then is the semiconductor layer, and then coated with the anode. “If the cathode in the semiconductor layer after the formation of the electron layer resistance files must be in active layer above can avoid the type of metal electrode into the process of damage caused.”
    The whole solution process, the barrier layer (usually the use of zinc oxide, ZnO, or titanium dioxide, TiO) formation, brought about by surface morphology, resulting in subsequent phases of silver nanoparticles to penetrate, resulting in cell conversion efficiency decreased. The anode in this area, due to electric-hole barrier layer (commonly used poly -3,4 - dioxo-thiophene ethylene [poly (3,4-ethylenedioxy-thiophene)], poly styrene sulfonic acid [poly (styrenesulfonate)] or both mixed-doped [PEDOT: PSS]) have adequate thickness, formed in the organic layer can protect the damage that may occur. Anode and then sprayed on the silver particles on, can be the whole solution process of the organic solar cells. All the organic materials such as poly (3 - f alkyl thiophene [poly (3-hexyl thiophene), referred to as P3HT] and 6,6 - phenyl-methyl-C61 D [(6,6)-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester, referred to as PCBM) can be dissolved in solution and deposited on indium-tin oxide glass substrate.
    Components of the photoelectric conversion efficiency is about 3%, equivalent to the general use of components made of evaporation, but the short-circuit current is higher than 10mA/cm2, when the nano-particle sintering temperature dropped to below 150 ℃, then can use flexible substrates, including polyethylene naphthalate [polyethylene naphthalate, referred to as PEN

          The article come from http://www.batteryoffice.com

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  • According to “Japanese Economic News” website latest news, Japan’s Economy, Trade and Industry in civil important development of an enterprise designed to enhance the competitiveness of solar power generation industry and comprehensive response, the responses should be made to Japan in 2020 global production of solar cells share from the current 1 / 4 to 1 / 3 or more.
    Reported that the Japanese government will in future solar power industry as the engine of economic growth in Japan. The countermeasures include: set up a new mechanism to ensure that Japan’s power companies at twice the current price to buy home solar power generating equipment in Japan’s surplus electricity production; in order to guarantee the production of solar cells required for the stability of silicon material procurement , the Government will, through policy-related banks to provide special financing.
    This integrated approach will be by the Industry Minister Toshihiro Nikai at March 18 meeting of the Government at the official presentation of the Economic and Fiscal Policy.
      The article come from http://www.new-laptop-battery.com .
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  • International Space Station and the “discovery” of the astronauts on the space shuttle using two mechanical arms on the 18th will be “discovered” to bring its solar panels out of the cargo hold. Will be carried out at day 19 Medium spacewalk, two astronauts will install the solar panels in place.
    “Discovered” carry its solar panels are the fourth group of the International Space Station, also the last group one solar panel. After installation, the International Space Station solar panels power the total power generation will reach 120 kilowatts, marking 10 years building the international space station can finally enjoy the full load power supply. This is a permanent space station’s “expansion” is also crucial. According to the plan, in May of this year, members of the International Space Station from the current long-term mission of 3 people to 6 people.
    S6 section, code-named bracket out the same day was also “discovered” in its cargo hold. This bracket is equivalent to the International Space Station’s spine, from 11 sections. The astronauts will be installed this bracket, weighing about 14 tons. In place until after the International Space Station will reach a total length of the bracket about 102.1 meters. Fourth group of solar panels will be fixed in the new installation on this bracket.
    “Discovered” its on the 15th of this month from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, launched on the 17th with the international space station docking. During the docking, “discovered” crew will conduct 3 spacewalks to complete the space station to install the relevant components of the job. “Discovered” No. 25 is expected to be from the International Space Station, on the 27th landing at Kennedy Space Center.
      The article come from http://www.new-laptop-battery.com .
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  • Listen to MP3, Walkman, flashlight batteries and ultimately, support. Recently, the National Quality Supervision Department at the national level on the battery on the market for a sampling, results showed that sampling rate of 74.5 percent qualified. Students as possible to buy buy brand batteries.

    It is understood that the total samples, including Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Sichuan, Chongqing, Jiangsu and other provinces and cities in six of the 29 enterprises producing 55 kinds of products. The main quality problem: the discharge capacity does not meet the standards. This characteristic of the use of battery time is short, there are probably a result of the use of electrical leakage and damage. Followed by the performance of battery leakage resistance failed. Battery leakage resistance is a measure of 367759-001 performance over the case of discharge if there will be damage to electrical outlet fluid indicators. Manganese dioxide batteries are acidic liquid leakage, the leakage of alkaline zinc manganese dioxide batteries are strongly alkaline liquid.

    Link: How to Choose Battery

    Have to buy “national inspection-free”, “Chinese brand names” logo products and place the battery brand name batteries. Note See the battery production date and shelf life and the recent purchase of production battery (new battery), the new battery performance. Note See the appearance of the battery to buy sophisticated packaging, the appearance of clean, clean, no signs of battery leakage. Attention to a sign the battery, the battery should be marked on the production of trademarks Make, battery polarity, the battery model, nominal voltage, trademarks etc.; sales packaging (such as 2 or 4 Shrinkable Heat Shrinkable, or tag hanging card) should be the site has English, production date and shelf-life or shelf life marked the deadline for the implementation of the standard number. Trademarks should be selected at purchase marked “mercury-free”, “0% mercury,” “do not add mercury” in the u4873 .

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  • Zinc - air battery (zinc-air battery) to oxygen in the air for cathode active material, metallic zinc anode active material for batteries. The use of porous activated carbon electrode for the cathode, platinum or other materials for the catalyst, after the paste made from zinc, pressed into sheet or paste coating method made for anode plate (Figure 1).

    Zinc - Air battery open circuit voltage for the 1.4 ~ 1.5V, there is button, cylindrical and square shapes, etc.. Zinc - Air battery can be made from a battery, rechargeable battery can also be made. Secondary battery generally used to replace zinc anode and electrolyte rechargeable mechanical methods.

    Zinc - air battery than the energy of large, stable discharge voltage, cathode active material unlimited air source, the battery cost, but not in a confined or the use of hypoxic conditions. Wet cell storage performance were poor and usually only applies to continuous use of the apparatus.

    Alkaline zinc - air battery expressions for: (-) Zn | NaOH (KOH) | O2 (C) (+)

    Cell reaction: Zn + NaOH + O2 → Na2ZnO2 + H2O

    Zinc - Application of a wider air battery, zinc-air button batteries have been a perfect substitute for zinc -batteries for hearing aids and other equipment, square and cylindrical zinc-air battery has been widely used in various lights.

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