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Only by strengthening its core competencies in the changing market in order to be invincible. Solar cell business ultimate core competency is the conversion rate must not be a silicon material, will not be demand. Only the unique core technologies and strong financial strength of enterprises be able to achieve a broader space for development.
In 2005, record highs in oil prices against the backdrop of, out of concerns about the energy crisis, the domestic stock market for the pursuit of new energy sources has begun. PV industry a bright future to stimulate investment in the people’s frenzied enthusiasm and hope in this and the “Day” Ju Jin, a slice of capital carnival.
“World Solar Father” - madingrin led by the University of New South Wales Photovoltaic Research Center, a large number of Chinese disciples Shi Zhengrong, under a powerful demonstration effect for home business, through a combination of intellectual and capital in this, directly contributing to China’s PV industry The rapid development. China’s rapid emergence in the CLP in Nanjing, Wuxi Suntech, Nantong Lin Yang, Changzhou Trina, Suzhou Artes and other “PV Fab Five” enterprise as the representative of the Chinese PV companies, China’s photovoltaic industry, technology and process levels due to a number of high-level talent to join quickly becoming the world’s advanced level.
Extend the industrial chain respond to a shortage of silicon materials
In 2005, Germany in order to just 348MW of solar cells discharged into the output of the world runner-up position. In the great wealth Suntech example, the separate ways of capital rushing into the photovoltaic industry, from 2004 to 2007 three-year period 50MW solar cell production from the rapid expansion to 1088MW, the scale of expansion of solar modules is amazing. PV companies in China Gejia seems in this carnival in the capital did not take into account the raw materials and market bottlenecks. With the rapid expansion of solar energy industry, upstream polysilicon supply to immediately close out of supplies, the international price of polysilicon material rapidly from 2003 to 30 U.S. dollars / kg up to the highest point of nearly 500 U.S. dollars / kg. The control of the global supply of silicon material 75% of the HSC, WACKER Group, REC, MEMC silicon materials with seven technology companies because of their monopoly, in the PV market blowout-style development enjoying the tremendous profits at the same time for the expansion was not active. The domestic production of polysilicon technology is mainly imported from Russia itself will need to be further improved, which is why in Luoyang Sino-silicon and silicon industry has been unable to Sunbeam mass production of the main reasons. “Pro-silicon is king” So PV industry in China has become the buzzword of the most helpless.
Suntech due to its first-mover advantage, after the successful listing of finance to use its strong capital and upstream manufacturers signed a long-term supply contracts to solve at least two years to worry about. Most-and-coming enterprises are not so fortunate as to China Sunergy, represented by photovoltaic companies had to rely on higher-priced spot market silicon sustention.
But in the majority of silicon photovoltaic businesses into a crisis at the same time, the market has bred a new hope. A number of solar cell industry chain enterprises started to extend from top to bottom, through to create a complete industrial chain in order to hedge against market risks. In addition, in a seller’s market and high profits, driven by nearly 50 companies are under construction, expansion and improved method for preparation of Siemens technical line of polysilicon production lines, with a total construction scale of more than 100 thousand tons, a total investment of more than 100 billion yuan , in which a scale of more than 40,000 tons, more than 40 billion yuan investment. Luoyang now in addition to the original Si, Sichuan, Shin Kong, the Chinese have been able to Xuzhou, Jiangsu Shunda, Wanzhou Daquan success of the project such as poly-silicon production, these silicon materials plant put into operation to ease China’s solar cell business, ” silicon material shortage “played a certain positive role.
In the era of high prices of silicon materials, and other struggling businesses supported by the CLP compared to another out of Nanjing, an unusual way. Relying on the one hand, Nanjing, China Light and Power, led by Dr. Jian-Hua Zhao a strong team effort to enhance the research strength of the efficiency of solar cells, has successfully developed an average conversion efficiency as high as 17.5% of the SE batteries, and 19% of the N-type batteries. SE solar cell production to Nanjing, China Light and Power successfully achieved by improving the conversion efficiency of the method to increase the power of the purpose of single solar cells, better to reduce high-priced spot market silicon material impact on profit, improve the company’s profitability.
On the other hand, CLP Electric Group has established Nanjing PV as the core strategy to build a complete industrial chain, is responsible for pulling monocrystalline silicon rods set up in Nanjing semiconductor company, is responsible for the battery component production of new energy company in Nanjing, Shanghai Solar Energy Science and Technology companies as well as applications for new energy systems Solar Energy Research Institute of Electric Power, through the grouping operation and advantages of the industrial chain to counter operational risks. Compared to other PV companies, Nanjing, China Light and Power to rely on its own a strong R & D strength of turn “dangerous” to “machine” approach is particularly worth has always been impetuous PV Enterprise Learning in China, only by strengthening the core competitiveness of the construction of their own in order to In the rapidly changing market in an invincible position. Solar cell business ultimate core competency is the conversion rate must not be a silicon material will not be a demand.
“Crisis” to reduce the cost of PV power generation.
In 2008, China’s PV industry has experienced from the crest to the trough of the most tragic of the agitation. In the first half, China’s PV market in the Spanish market, driven by strong pushed to an unprecedented peak, while in the second half, due to depreciation of the euro and the international financial crisis, China’s PV market has hit bottom in an instant. Big ups and downs of the market to let the Chinese photovoltaic enterprises, “冰火两重天” With the deepest feelings.
In September, to Lehman Brothers bankruptcy triggered the financial turmoil for the photovoltaic business is the most direct impact of the sharp depreciation of the euro. Because Europe is a major Chinese PV companies market products sold mostly in euros. The euro in September to 10 months of a relatively short period of time up to 15% or more devaluation of the RMB, while the component packaging manufacturers, the average profit margin at most, only about 5%, which means that component manufacturers directly in the hands of 15% depreciation of the euro . The conduction time due to price issues, raw material prices can not fall immediately, this also means that component manufacturers as long as the production, delivery will result in a loss of more than 10%. A large number of components of packaging enterprises in the exchange rate fluctuations in the losses.
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No CommentsTechnically, the most mature course ought to silicon-based thin-film solar cell thin-film solar cells, including amorphous silicon thin-film solar cells and amorphous silicon / microcrystalline silicon pairs of laminated thin-film solar cells, making thin-film batteries investment or research, should focus on considering the amount of raw materials and technological progress have risks. Thin-film batteries will be the first in Europe, America and Japan, countries and regions, large-scale development of crystalline silicon solar cells and other more mature technology will China and other developing countries.
Current solar cell industry, the mainstream technology for crystalline silicon solar cells, including monocrystalline silicon solar cells and polycrystalline silicon solar cells. After the past few years the development of solar cell industry, its efficiency has been greatly improved, costs dropped significantly. At present a large-scale production of monocrystalline silicon solar cells, the average photoelectric conversion efficiency can be achieved between 16.5 to 17 percent, while the polysilicon solar cells, the average photoelectric conversion efficiency of 15.5%. Of crystalline silicon solar cell industry chain, the main problem is a complex process, therefore, would be the cost of crystalline silicon solar cells a significant reduction would have greater difficulties. In reducing cost, thin-film solar cells gradually showed its competitive edge.Silicon thin-film solar cell technology is relatively matureAt present, from a technical perspective, the most mature course ought to silicon-based thin-film solar cell thin-film solar cells, including amorphous silicon thin-film solar cells and amorphous silicon / microcrystalline silicon thin-film solar cells stacked pairs, in which amorphous silicon thin-film solar cells 80s in the last century has already begun on a larger scale mass production, but later found that the kinds of batteries there is the phenomenon of light-induced recession, and its efficiency slowly, so in the last century, 90 years to expand production of crystalline silicon solar cells of , the amorphous silicon thin film solar cells constitute a growing portion of production low. Until recently, solar power market continues to expand, and the resulting worsening shortage of silicon materials, makes it stepped up its silicon-based thin-film solar cell research and development. People’s main objective is to increase efficiency, improve stability, reduce manufacturing costs, the basic technology is the use of PECVD .
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Year of the Ox at the beginning, the concept of lithium batteries is still hot stocks of the anomaly, Jiangsu Guotai (002,091), Ke-li Yuan, Tibet Mining (000,762), Shanshangufen (600,884), CITIC Guoan (000,839), etc. bullish, continuous in order to limit-profile soaring, “the battery plate” heroes. Following the lithium battery, the kind of “super cell” also turned out to super-battery is between traditional capacitors and battery between a new type of electrochemical energy storage devices, mainly the use of electrodes, electrolyte interface, charge separation formed by pairs of electric layer, or with the electrode surface redox reaction fast Faraday produced by the “quasi-capacitance” to achieve the charge and energy storage. “Super-capacitor has a specific capacity, high power, long life, the working temperature limit of wide, instantaneous charging and so on.” It also made super-cell batteries have other energy storage devices incomparable superiority can be said that super-energy storage battery is an epoch-making revolution. Ningbo Fuda (600,724) (600,724) in 2006, began a bold layout of a super cell of the industry, and Shanghai Jiaotong University, National Technology Transfer Center of the collaborative R & D building is located in Yuyao, Zhejiang, Ningbo Fuda Industrial Park, home appliances, the park went into operation Following is mainly used for the production of intelligent home appliances as well as the development and production of international advanced level “car charging and discharging energy-efficient equipment,” or “super-capacitor.”
The current super-battery technology has matured, according to Ningbo Fuda website, the new ultra-efficient charging and discharging energy storage device with a wide range of uses, it is composed of a hybrid with the battery system is used to meet the car accelerating, start climbing higher when the power requirements to protect the battery system and the emergency brake in the car can be an instant energy recovery, thereby reducing energy waste and save energy. A new ultra-efficient charging and discharging energy storage device is also used in other systems, such as start-powered fuel cells for mobile communications and computer backup power supplies. Because of its fast-charging characteristics, such as electric tools and toys for this need for fast charging equipment, the new ultra-efficient charging and discharging energy storage device is no doubt also a very good power. Present a new ultra-efficient charging and discharging energy storage device products, which not only has been used as a photoelectric functional digital watches and computer memory devices such as small-scale power, but also for stationary power plants. A new ultra-efficient charging and discharging energy storage device can instantly generate high power and maintain the momentum until the smooth nature of the energy back and can solve the power to the backup system after the starting time interval when the normal operation of the problem. In hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicle applications, the new ultra-efficient charging and discharging energy storage device for the acceleration and climbing provides a powerful renewable power. It is the ability to quickly make a new super-charged high-performance charging and discharging energy storage device to seize every time the energy generated when braking, so that Taiwan can continue forward car. Super capacitor charging process is highly reversible, making the new super-efficient charging and discharging energy storage device can be recycled hundreds of thousands of times, most products can produce life-long transmission of high power energy. Countries grant subsidies for new energy buses will be more exciting this super-super-capacitor battery development.Ningbo Fuda shareholders approved the restructuring program, a major shareholder to invest in Ningbo City, Ningbo City, Ningbo Fuda into the highest quality commercial assets, while the additional price of 7.58 yuan will remain unchanged, and the major shareholders are not committed to the following reduction of 15 yuan, which reflects the company’s major shareholders to enlarge and strengthen the confidence and determination. Into the major shareholder in the real estate assets, put up the banner after the main business of commercial real estate, Ningbo Fuda continued development of cement and electrical business, the wholly owned Cement Co., Ltd. Yunnan Mengzi Yingzhou to increase their investment to 100 million yuan, will benefit from 4 trillion yuan to expand domestic demand planning. The new ultra-efficient charging and discharging energy storage device is located between the capacitors and secondary batteries of new green energy, with traditional capacitors and secondary batteries compared to the new ultra-efficient charging and discharging energy storage device than the battery power is ten times more than , storage capacity to charge higher than ordinary capacitors, and has fast charge and discharge, environmental pollution, long cycle life, using a wide temperature range and other characteristics, is the most of this century, promising a new type of green energy. Recently, batteries, cement, real estate a strong rally the three plates, Ningbo Fuda with those notions, the majority shareholder committed to reduction of 15 yuan the following is not worthy of focus.
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No CommentsFuji Heavy Industries in the autumn of 2007 at the Tokyo Motor Show on display at 5 EV concept car “G4e CONCEPT”. Is equipped with lithium-ion rechargeable battery, continued to travel the distance target 200km.
2009 lithium-ion rechargeable battery market will be officially formed. This is because in Japan and overseas car manufacturers have started in the passenger cars on the use of lithium-ion rechargeable battery. Domestic manufacturers in Japan, Toyota Motor, Fuji Heavy Industries, Mitsubishi Motors has decided to adopt, while in Europe and the United States, Daimler also said that adoption. In addition, Nissan, Germany, Audi, General Motors is also prepared to adopt in 2010.
Decided to hybrid (HEV) and electric vehicles (EV) performance of rechargeable batteries, the most of the most important changes will occur. Reason is that Toyota, Nissan, Japan’s top automobile manufacturers have since introduced in 2009 with lithium-ion rechargeable battery models.
Objects involved in HEV, EV, plug-in hybrid (PHEV) and other fields. Toyota said it will start a subsidiary in 2009 - Panasonic EV Energy small batch production for the PHEV lithium-ion rechargeable battery, in 2010 began to mass production.
In 2000, “Tino Hybrid” style on the first with a lithium-ion rechargeable battery in 2010, Nissan will also be equipped with volume production of lithium-ion rechargeable battery HEV and EV. HEV scheduled for rear-wheel-drive vehicles, the current transmission has been made public, as well as tap in the baggage compartment is equipped with a lithium-ion rechargeable battery. The batteries will be Nissan and NEC, NEC Dong-Jin, a joint venture Automotive Energy Supply (AESC) provides.
In addition to Toyota, Nissan, other major vendors are also expected to use lithium-ion rechargeable battery. Fuji Heavy Industries, mass production scheduled in 2009 in order to “Plugin Stella Concept” for the prototype EV, Nissan will be the same car, using AESC manufactured batteries. In addition, the Mitsubishi Motors will also be purchasing and GS Yuasa Corporation (GS Yuasa) such as a joint venture between Lithium Energy Japan (LEJ) batteries manufactured in 2009, mass production of EV “iMiEV”.
Honda plans to HEV additional new models in 2009, and in 2010 in the “Fit” in additional HEV models, but has yet to show that in general the use of HEV lithium-ion rechargeable battery. However, the company in November 2008 in Japan began to rent out fuel cell hybrid “FCXClarity” equipped with a lithium-ion rechargeable battery, replacing the capacitor has been used previously.
In the overseas manufacturers, the Volkswagen Group in Germany is scheduled for 2010 Audi listing HEV, which the lithium-ion rechargeable batteries, Sanyo Electric will be mass production from 2009. The General Motors decision to the HEV market in 2010, the lithium-ion rechargeable batteries will also be Hitachi Vehicle Energy (Hitachi Vehicle Energy) from the mass production by the end of 2009.
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From the nineties to today, from high-end luxury mobile phones become a mass consumer goods, many consumers increasingly dependent on mobile phones. Mobile phone battery brands currently on the market model range, the battery issue has been the quality of the hot consumer complaints, in particular after the opening of the mobile phone network license, there were many mobile phone manufacturers, these manufacturers of batteries for mobile phones supporting the quality is also mixed. According to industry experts, some manufacturers in order to reduce the cost of using low-quality batteries, virtual standard battery capacity, omitting the part of factory inspection, but also some manufacturers of counterfeit brand-name products, a number of low-quality batteries even in the course of the explosion seriously damaged the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. In order to understand the quality of Beijing’s mobile phone battery market conditions, the scientific guide to guide consumption, and promoting the healthy development of the industry, Beijing Consumer Association recently launched a 31 kinds of mobile phone battery comparison tests.
1, test samples and sources
The comparative test samples from the Beijing Consumers Association staff in his capacity as an ordinary consumer of communications equipment from the Beijing random distribution companies to purchase. Sample all the nominal qualified products. Samples related to Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong, Sichuan, Hubei and other provinces and cities in eight 29 manufacturers produce 31 kinds of mobile phone ibm thinkpad t43 battery products. Samples, including some of the first wife cell phone manufacturers and mobile phone battery manufacturers supporting the production of batteries, the price from tens of dollars to several hundred dollars range, the basic coverage of the Beijing market selling a major brand mobile phone batteries to compare test results basically reflect the in Beijing marketable product quality mobile phone battery status.
Second, inspection standards and project
The comparison of the test sample commissioned by the Beijing Municipal Information Products Quality Supervision and Inspection Station, according to GB/T18287-2000 “cell phone use lithium-ion ibm thinkpad t43p batterygeneral norm” standard of appearance of the samples, logos, 0.2C5A discharge performance, 1 C5A discharge performance, cross charge protection, over discharge protection, short circuit protection, seven indicators were tested.
3, compare test results
Tested 31 samples, 24 samples of test items all in compliance with national standards, accounting for 77.4% of the total number of samples. The results showed that: Beijing-market mobile phones battery safety performance indicators in general good, may lead to an explosion of low-quality ibm thinkpad t60 battery are not common; well-known brand mobile phone battery quality is satisfactory; reflect the battery capacity of mobile phones are relatively poor indicators, a number of smaller scale of production of virtual manufacturing enterprises standard battery battery capacity is serious. Specific results are as follows:
1, appearance, signs
The national standard for the mobile phone ibm thinkpad t60p battery outer surface should be clean, no mechanical damage, corrosion-free contact; products should be marked with product name, model, nominal voltage, rated capacity, charging limit voltage, the implementation of the standard number, positive and negative polarity, manufacturing the date or batch number, manufacturer name, trademark, warning signs descriptions. The comparison test, 31 samples with three samples of signs incomplete, mainly non-trademark, manufacture date or batch number, charging limit voltage, positive and negative polarity. They are Shenzhen, Hong-Kai Fa Electronics Co., Ltd. produced by non-trademark, the nominal model DAXIAN (1500 mA) ninth generation of nano-lithium polymer batteries, Shenzhen City Friends Winsome Trading Company production of search Leopard license LLST-N95 type (1600 mA) commercial lithium batteries, Shenzhen Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. produced by Carlisle Carlisle card adapter for Nokia BP-6M (N93. ..) type (1280 milliamperes) Lithium-ion batteries.
2,0.2 C5A discharge performance, 1C5A discharge performance
Mobile phone ibm thinkpad r60 battery discharge characteristics that affect an important factor in the use of time in order to discharge time to assess whether the battery nominal capacity of the actual capacity of the battery line, is assessing the merits of the main indicators of quality batteries. National standards require that 0.2C5A discharge performance of the discharge time should be more than 5 hours, 1C5A discharge performance of the discharge time should be more than 51 minutes. The comparison tests of 31 samples, 7 samples 0.2C5A discharge performance indicators did not meet the national standard requirements, five samples 1C5A-discharge performance indicators did not meet the national standards, individual samples of actual test capacity and nominal capacity difference of almost a times, there is a serious virtual auctions. Samples did not meet the national standards are: Da-Lian Daxian Pantech Communication Co., Ltd. DAXIAN (Daxian) brand X600 (1200 mA) Duke of mobile phone batteries, Shenzhen Hong Kai Fa Electronics Co., Ltd. produced by non-trademark, nominal model DAXIAN (1500 mA) ninth generation of nano-lithium polymer batteries, Shenzhen City Friends Winsome Trading Company production of search Leopard license LLST-N95 type (1600 milliamperes) Business lithium batteries, Shenzhen Electronic Technology Co., Ltd production of Carlisle Carlisle Brand Adapter Nokia BP-6M (N93. ..) type (1280 milliamperes) Lithium-ion battery Power Supply Co., Ltd. Shenzhen, Qiao Wei Qiao Wei brand produced by O-NOK N73 L1200H type (1200 milliamperes) Lithium-ion battery Guangdong Power King Electronics Co., Ltd. produced by ALON oron Brand 9300 (1400 milliamperes) Lithium-ion battery, good source of Shenzhen Tong Technology Co., Ltd. produced by mountain red card adapter for Nokia 6280/N93 type (1250 milliamperes) Lithium-ion batteries.
3, over-charge protection, over-discharge protection, short circuit protection
These three indicators reflect the safety of mobile phone battery protection. Overcharge protection assessment battery charger output voltage is too high and current is too large when the safety performance of the battery protection circuit; over-discharge protection, when assessing the battery voltage is too low, the safety performance of the ibm thinkpad r60e battery protection circuit; short-circuit protection assessment battery under normal use in non - security features, such indicators are related to the product of their own safety and user safety. The comparison test, 31 samples of safety performance are in line with the national standards.
The comparison results showed that the regular distribution business sales market, Beijing’s mobile phone batteries that can be guaranteed safety, but in a large number of mobile phone battery products, the capacity of virtual object is common. According to experts, marked phenomenon of virtual manufacturing enterprise first, the main reason for the quality of their products not strict, of the electricity capacity of the core material selection is not strict. Second, some companies selling their products in order to improve, deliberately low-cost, low-capacity battery capacity of elevation, shoddy, to deceive consumers. Third, some of the smaller mobile phone production enterprises, the battery is commissioned processing mode of production, lack of effective quality control tool, easy to be blinded by bad processing enterprises, using low-quality batteries, reduce costs, seq charge好. It is understood that there are some manufacturers in order to reduce the cost of the ibm fru 92p1141 battery protection circuit is not complete or incomplete, resulting in cell phone standby time is short, prone to charge the battery of drums, and other quality problems filling explosion.
Fourth, to remind consumers
1, it is recommended to the regular consumers shopping malls and well-known communications products store to buy cell phone battery products, in particular, do not buy a small roadside shop selling the so-called low-cost supplier brand batteries, to prevent cheated.
2, consumer choice, mobile phone batteries should be carefully inspected product name, trademark, model, factory sites, nominal voltage, rated capacity, charging limit voltage, certification and other marks are complete.
3, consumers should not rely too much on the nominal capacity of the battery. As the battery capacity and ibm thinkpad r32 battery cell the size, weight, a certain relationship, also suggested that caution consumers to buy those batteries and battery weight and dimensions, like ordinary batteries, while the nominal high-capacity battery.
4, consumers purchase mobile phone handset makers often focus too much on propaganda, “stand-by time.” According to experts, advertising in the “standby time” are mostly on a specific network, operating environment, the laboratory data, cell phone user’s actual use of time depends on the mobile phone power consumption, network environment, the battery capacity, man-made factors such as use of the impact of advertising time lag often associated with large, consumers should choose according to their actual needs.
5, consumers buy mobile phone ibm thinkpad r40 batteryshould ask for an invoice, and indicate in detail the name of the model purchased information such as the battery so that quality problems can occur in time activist.
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No CommentsU.S. Dow Chemical Company (DOW Chemical) today announced that they will set up renewable energy sector. First Solar will begin with a solar energy competition.”TheStreet.com” reports, Dow said in a press release detailing the new products will be combined with roof tiles and solar, and said, traditional roof tiles also install this new technology, and a new roof tiles tablets will not have any impact on the house.Dow said that these roof tiles using PV systems (BIPV) materials, the use of high-performance copper indium gallium selenide (Copper Indium Gallium Selenide, referred to as CIGS) thin photocell dell inspiron 1521 battery at the end, and the composition of the traditional processing methods Mezzanine.Dow did not disclose the source of CIGS cells, after all, they already have their own ability to develop the dell inspiron 1525 battery material, but it is also possible that development of CIGS to other companies that purchased. These companies include Nanosolar, Global Solar (TAN-US), MiaSole, HelioVolt. This four companies are private companies, but only Global Solar full-scale production CIGS products.More than a year ago, IBM announced a partnership with Tokyo Ohka Kogyo co-development of copper indium gallium selenide technology, dell inspiron 1526 battery,a joint venture case, and may in 2010 or 2011, the company licensed to solar energy. With the target of production of solar cells the cost of electricity caused by pressure less than 1 dollar per watt. This solar energy technology is a long-term goal, and will increase the efficiency of solar cell business, 15%, at present the efficiency of markets in the region of 10%.HelioVolt announced plans to achieve 12.2% efficiency, while the Global Solar said it expects eventually to reach 14% efficiency.
In theory, these efficiency goals are feasible. In 2008, the U.S. National Renewable dell inspiron 1720 battery Laboratory in the use of conventional techniques, had reached 19.9% efficiency.First Solar was widely regarded in the dell inspiron 1721 battery industry’s efforts are leading to other companies. Earlier, before First Solar announced that it will raise target 1 U.S. dollars per watt cost of manufacturing products. -
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Three groups on the Car Battery Standard Time :2009-5-19 Source: The Internet Electric Vehicle Symposium “EVS24″ (2009 Nian May 13 ~ 16, Norway StavangarForum), the number of organizations have on the plug-in hybrid powered vehicles (PHEV) with the charging system, as well as lithium-ion rechargeable battery delivered a speech on the standardization. PHEV, the International Electrotechnical Standards Committee (IEC), International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the American Society of Automotive Engineers (SocietyofAutomotiveEngineers, SAE) introduced the respective standardization efforts, which include the standardization of specifications for connecting and charging PHEV facilities, communication technology and systems. Standardization activities of these groups by German companies (ISO), French companies (IEC) and the American Enterprise (SAE) led the implementation.
Standardization of PHEVIEC and ISO to achieve the PHEV charging facilities connected with the hp pavilion zv5000 battery standardization activities carried out is determined by the two organizations aimed at harmonizing the views of “IEC/ISOJWGV2G (jointworkinggroupvehicletogrid)” organized and implemented. Germany’s leading energy company RWEAG’s IngoDiefenbach progress of the work of the organization delivered a speech.
IEC/ISOJWGV2G set up two working groups (WG). One is the physical specifications related to WG1. Specific work includes discussion connectors, cables, both protection and power switch with the bottom and so on. In the more contentious aspects of the connector, compaq laptop battery,IEC envisages only be used to connect charging devices and cars, and made the maximum three-phase AC voltage of 500V, maximum 63A current and seven terminals (3 for power use, one for the ground use, two for the signals available, one for other uses) and so on.
The other is and communications technology-related WG2. The discussions included a more secure method of compaq evo n400c battery communication and communication services. Focus on the content of a clearly defined, while for the circumstances to determine their specifications and designed to ensure that the interconnected nature of the communication protocol. IEC/ISOJWGV2G will be 09 years, summarized the results of the above topics and to develop programs intended to vote in mid-2010, by the end of 2010 to develop the standard. Although the IEC and ISO observations seem more unified, but in fact at present, “there are still big differences” (IngoDiefenbach).
On the other hand, the U.S. research institutions, Argonne National Laboratory (ArgonneNationalLaboratory) of TheodoreBohn progress on the standardization of SAE delivered a speech. PHEV standardization, SAE specifications generally consists of two groups. Were used to connect to the specifications of PHEV and infrastructure group, and the development of PHEV and EV for the test method specification group. Vehicles and infrastructure to achieve the connection “V2G”, including connectors, charging method, communication protocol, using examples and charging devices specifications. For example with the compaq evo n410c battery relevant provisions of the connector of the “J1772″, including the largest one-way 115V AC voltage, maximum 15A current and five terminals (two for the single-phase AC use, one for ground use, one for the signals available, one for the other uses). This IEC/ISOJWGV2G differ materially from those discussed in, “We hope that mutual compromise” (TheodoreBohn). Future discussions on the three-phase AC voltage up to 600V and 600A current and so on.
In addition, SAE is also envisaged through the power line communication (PLC) device to connect vehicles and charging compaq evo n400 battery facilities, and to consider the future, the vehicle information is uploaded to the Web network. “Because the next vehicle and the linkage between the intelligent instrument will become very important” (TheodoreBohn).
Standardization of car batteries
With regard to the standardization of the battery, Belgium ErasmusUniversityCollegeBrussels on the current progress of the Petervandenbossche delivered a speech. At present, the standardization of automotive batteries, including lead-acid batteries standards IEC60254, and battery as a whole related compaq evo n410 battery standards IEC61982. The latter also includes the per km for electric power 100Wh car battery standard IEC61982-3.
Based on these criteria, the group has started discussions in 2008 hybrid lithium-ion rechargeable battery standards. Lithium-ion rechargeable batteries, ISOTC22SC21 are being developed with the vehicle’s rechargeable compaq evo n600 battery system, the relevant standards, while IECTC21 with rechargeable batteries are being focused on units and modules to develop relevant standards. Scheme “will continue with the IEC, ISO and other groups repeatedly discussed” (Petervandenbossche). In addition, intend to discuss in future lithium-ion capacitor standards.
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Recently, Toyota, Nissan Motor Co. and Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. and other related businesses will work together to develop a unified specification of the new generation of automotive lithium batteries, and plans to mass production around 2010. Japanese companies also strive to safety standards and their ways of charging access to International Organization for Standardization (ISO) certification, with a view to grab opportunities in this field.
According to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun reported that Japan will be the Japanese economy, Trade and Industry as the center of the external groups to develop programs, Japan, Toyota, Nissan, Honda, Suzuki, Mitsubishi, Mazda, Fuji Heavy Industries, Daihatsu, Yamaha, nine automobiles, motorcycles manufacturing enterprises and Sanyo Electric, Hitachi, Ltd., Matsushita Battery Industrial, pasona energy, GSYUASA companies, hp 371785-001 battery manufacturers, along with Tokyo Electric Power Co., Japan Automobile Research Institute, Economic, Trade and Industry, Infrastructure and Transport Ministry and other units will participate in a pilot to develop uniform specifications and safety standards for lithium batteries. Meanwhile, the charging method will also be standardized.
At present, the Japanese companies in the production of large-capacity lithium batteries is still fighting each state. Mitsubishi Motors and Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. of their respective carrying lithium batteries for electric vehicles will be on sale after the summer of 2009; Honda Motor Co., fuel cell powered vehicles is expected to start during the year lease sale; Toyota and Nissan Motor plans to before and after 2010 Launch a rechargeable lithium hp 372772-001 battery hybrid and electric vehicles. Overseas, Sanyo Electric and Volkswagen also plan to jointly develop lithium batteries. In the lithium battery safety performance testing, etc., all parties implement their own safety standards.
Fragmentation caused by a new generation of lithium-battery development costs are high, charging facilities can not be unified, and difficult to get consumer confidence is also competitive in the international arena. Japanese companies realized that as soon as possible a unified specifications and safety standards for lithium hp 398876-001 battery imminent. In Japan, METI a high degree of credibility of the external organizations, so the new lithium battery safety standards and specifications are expected to be consumer confidence. Japan’s domestic enterprises will actively develop and produce lithium batteries and a new generation of hybrid and electric cars, to improve global competitiveness. Good environmental performance automotive products will also be more widespread.
According to Japan Automobile Research Institute is expected, according to the popularity of hybrids is now estimated that by 2020, hybrid car in Japan will reach about 360 million. If the high-performance lithium battery for more promotion, usage is likely to further reach 7.2 million level. Media critics said that if Japan can be a new generation of automotive lithium hp 417066-001 battery to obtain ISO certification opportunities to master the initiative, and the enterprises will benefit immensely.
The core technology is the electric vehicle battery power. Electric Vehicle Industry urgent need the support of high-power power battery, lithium hp 346970-001 battery power to develop standards for industrial development will be effective norms and guidance. Automotive companies want to occupy the field of electric vehicles in the global market, we must first obtain ISO certification, Japanese companies out of their blind competition pattern, look at the world is, indeed, a long-term strategic vision.
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SAIC new energy car project leader told this newspaper this week said frankly that the current SAIC battery R & D is very weak. In addition to SAIC, the other large auto groups also are facing a critical component technologies, concerns about the weak, and even battery-started BYD has still to avoid the risk of iron battery patents.
SAIC rapid Car Cell Partnership Enterprise
SAIC chairman Hu Maoyuan said on many occasions recently, car joint research and development could take place between enterprises. This reporter has learned, the original, Hu Maoyuan most want to reach a joint R & D is the “electric vehicle power batteries.”
Cell Partnership has been underway. SAIC new energy vehicles Division someone who told reporters, with foreign companies and domestic hp f4486b battery,hp f4809a battery factory co-operation have been the beginning, “not be ruled out and the vehicle plant in cooperation.” As the vehicle of cooperation between enterprises are more sensitive to, the person refused to disclose details of co-operation. He said that the vehicle of cooperation between enterprises of foreign R & D is a leading enterprise model.
Automobile Association in a meeting, Hu Maoyuan said, “power batteries for each company are very concerned about the technology, by the enterprises in accordance with the principles of market-oriented organization of joint research and development, for national support, the development of national standards and shared R & D enterprise results. “
These people said, for three key components of new energy vehicles hp f4812a battery,hp hstnn-lb31 battery, motors, electric control, “SAIC is the weakest link in the battery,” for battery performance, reliability, and product functions are still being explored, far from production levels, “virtually the entire Chinese automotive industry, battery bottleneck exists.”
SAIC has been targeting new energy vehicle battery systems and related R & D and production of key components, or will invest 2 billion yuan.
Collective enterprises encounter bottlenecks car battery
In fact, due to Ge Jia and other key parts of the hp pavilion zv6000 battery,hp pb992a battery R & D is weak, which is exactly the core of the new energy vehicles, industry, the largest portion of the value of the major Automotive Group are speeding up the time to seek a breakthrough, occupy high ground.
Vice President Zhou Wenjie said Dongfeng Motor, Dongfeng future in batteries, motors and electric control must have its own core technology and patents, “I hope you can control strategic resources.”
Prior to the senior management also has Changan Automobile reporter revealed that the key components in the R & D, Chang-an with confidence is that most of its electric control system, batteries, electric motors have to be looking for complementary systems, including Hunan, Shanghai Shenzhou batteries and motors.
In fact, even the battery oldest BYD, the hp pb994a battery,hp pb995a battery is also faced with the threat of intellectual property rights. It has always been on the BYD-iron battery patent ownership questioned. This reporter has learned, BYD now has thousands of so-called “patent engineer” and a large patent database, all of the possible risk estimates patents.
Experts Call for calm reflection
Car batteries bottlenecks encountered in the collective enterprises are prompted with the problem. Many experts on the “hot” momentum loudly, hoping car prices as soon as possible to master the core technology of new energy, and should not overlook the upgrading of traditional technology improvements.
“I hope the Government will listen to different voices.” New energy vehicles in a forum, the former minister of machine-building industry, said He Guangyuan, the new energy vehicles should not be simply equated with a hybrid, pure electric and fuel cells, while the edge of other alternative energy sources , hp pp2182d battery,hp pp2182l battery,where, if some kind of new energy sources can not achieve high capacity, easy to use, it can only be in the public service, public transportation system, “chipping away”, can not do universal public.
Cars have different voices within enterprises. Chery vice president of Tao Yuan believes that resolving the shortage of new energy efficient way to be diversified and should continue to strengthen the traditional gasoline engine fuel-saving and consumption reduction. The original Ford senior technical specialist Yang Jialin more intense sharp point of view, he had high-level government departments, Xian-made in the hp pavilion dv1000 battery,hp pavilion dv2000 battery energy conditions are so severe, if not in the mainstream automotive power-saving technology to make an effort but a strategic focus on only a in a few decades later, when the supply of clean new energy started only when a large-scale mass production and sales of new energy vehicles above, it is unrealistic and dangerous. When abroad, a large number of low-cost, low fuel consumption of automotive products into the Chinese market, the own brand the company’s mainstream products will not be able to compete.
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No CommentsAs long as seventy to eighty million spent to buy a “Battery recycling treasure”, we can make disposable alkaline batteries and “revived”? Recently, a world’s first known as the “battery recycling treasure” soon-to-market, which claim to be “activated” ordinary alkaline batteries, the battery lets the general re-use. This reporter has learned, however, industry experts are still cautious. China Battery Industry Association, the Secretary-General Cao Guoqing said that the national standards have been defined do not try to use heat, charging the battery recycling or other means, or else there could be security risks.Production Company: “activation” four batteries of less than 1 cent
In people’s common sense, the disposable alkaline battery is not charging, otherwise it will produce an explosion or leakage corrosion. The “Battery recycling treasure” really give alkaline batteries do? Whether it will bring security on the risks?
With these questions, this reporter called the Shenzhen Digital accessories manufacturing company. The company is responsible for planning publicity Mr. Deng said they were for alkaline batteries “renewable” for many years of research and development, had already been introduced to the disposable alkaline battery products. “Is just a charger that uses a limited number of cycles, probably only 10 times, 8 times, and filled into the electricity will be less and less, and sometimes there leakage of the situation.” He said, “In layman’s terms , that product to the principle of the electric charge is mainly into the alkaline hp 338794-001 battery,hp 361742-001 battery. This new product is introduced breakthrough technology. “He said that the old product in accordance with different specifications and accessories, priced around 100-300 per hour, sales can be. Now, the “upgrade” to consider the price set at 70-80 yuan, will soon be available across the country in recent days.
Journalists in the information provided by the company to see, this “battery recycling treasure” of the shape with ordinary chargers almost need to plug. According to the ordinary alkaline batteries just put the “batteries of renewable treasure” for the initial activation, renewable energy and even after the battery energy up to 120% of the original, repeated 30 times after the use of energy are still able to achieve the original energy of more than 80% “They could basically the same as rechargeable batteries.” As the “batteries of renewable treasure” work when the maximum power of 6 watts, 4 dry batteries to activate the electricity consumed by less than 1 cent.
Is particularly attractive, the company has a fairly economic accounts: It is now available in the market retail price of alkaline batteries each section is about 2.5 yuan, if every cell cycle “activate” 20 times, hp 371785-001 battery,hp 372772-001 battery,saving the equivalent of 47.5 yuan.
Industry experts: Battery “reborn,” has long been explicitly prohibited
If the disposable alkaline batteries can really be “reborn,” not only save money, but also to reduce environmental pollution caused by discarded batteries. However, industry experts are still cautious about China Battery Industry Association, told reporters that the Secretary-General Cao Guoqing, national standards have been defined do not try to use heat, charging the battery recycling or other means, or else there could be security risks.
“Can the battery charging with the charger there is no relationship, but the hp 398876-001 battery,hp 417066-001 battery system decision.” Against “each section deflated alkaline batteries have their own safety valve, so it will not explode,” saying, Cao Guoqing said that Disposable batteries professionally known as primary cells, on the original battery in clearly defined national standards, do not try to use heat, charging the battery recycling or other methods, in order to avoid leakage or even explosion. In the disposable batteries also have a clear warning on the mark.
He also said: “This type of battery products to a one-time, as early as age pagers already being publicized. Had had several one-time charge the hp 346970-001 battery,hp 367759-001 battery explosion, leakage, etc. of the case.” According to the 2005 Quality in Beijing supervision departments had a similar feature products for sale to make punishment, because failure is the product test results, there are security implications.
