First, new energy vehicles Shangchu initial stage of industrial development is facing many challenges
1. The lack of key technologies: research and development efforts is not enough, and have not yet mastered the core technology components
Domestic enterprises in key technology R & D intensity is still not enough: the core of hybrid vehicle integration capabilities, power system optimization and matching techniques need to be further improved; power system technology platform to promote the work needs to be further run-in; batteries, motors, fuel cells and other zero - the reliability and durability of components to be further improved, seriation and standardization of design should pay more attention to; basic research is still a bottleneck, the key components and materials still need to import and so on.
2. Lack of funding: technical research, toshiba pa3285u-2brs battery,toshiba pa3285u-3brs battery,demonstration projects, infrastructure investment will need a larger
Compared with the traditional vehicle development, China’s research and development of new energy vehicles are still at an early stage, to realize industrialization, still need a lot of money into technology, research, infrastructure development and demonstration to promote and so on.
First, the industry still needs a lot of technical bottleneck input. In particular, in basic technological research, key components and materials R & D and industrialization, the need for significant capital investment.
Secondly, the charging stations, hydrogen refueling toshiba pa3331u-1brs battery,toshiba pa3356u-1brs battery station wide range of building requires considerable investment.
Finally, the industrialization of new energy vehicles can not develop without a lot of demonstration and extension work and policies, capital input. Compared with conventional vehicles, at present the cost of hybrid cars to increase 30% -40%, pure electric vehicles, the cost increased by 40% -50%, the cost of fuel cell vehicles to increase over 100%. China’s new energy vehicles running on the current commercial model is still limited in the next 3-5 years, the state-led large-scale demonstration project, but also require significant capital investment.
3. Shortage of talent: science and technology personnel and management personnel there is a big gap
New energy vehicles in basic research, key components and materials R & D, a toshiba pa3356u-2brs battery,toshiba pa3356u-3brs battery considerable lack of relevant scientific and technological talents. Meanwhile, the current model developing new energy vehicles, test verification and other technical skills with traditional cars, they are still far from perfect, also need for professional personnel.
In the management of talent, with the demonstration of new energy vehicles more than a dozen cities across the country launched a large-scale, the relevant management personnel will occur more vacancies.
Second, China’s new energy auto industry to accelerate the development of recommendations
1. As soon as possible the development of new energy vehicles in China a clear national toshiba pa3383u-1brs battery,toshiba pa3384u-1brs battery strategy and technology roadmap, the establishment of innovative mechanisms for cooperation
China’s automobile industry to enhance international competitiveness, not only to consider the technical aspects of the traditional car chase and innovation, but also to great efforts to develop new energy vehicles, the development of national strategies. To establish by government departments, trade organizations, automotive companies, research institutes, composed of innovative cooperation mechanism. National strategies must be a clear line of new energy vehicle development of technology, development goals and stages of the mandate to establish a serious project monitoring and evaluation system.
2. The establishment of strategic alliances between enterprises to promote key components, the key technology breakthrough
Production technology and product technology for sustainable development is inseparable from the toshiba pa3395u-1brs battery,toshiba pa3399u-1brs battery support of basic theoretical research. For example, to improve the energy density power batteries with the charging and discharging performance of the key technological breakthroughs, there is no theoretical support for the production of basic research, it is difficult to achieve true transcendence.
Should be established between enterprises and scientific research institutions and enterprises of strategic alliances, key parts of the technical research, to carry out basic research division of labor to achieve risk-sharing, and shared achievements. This can be avoided between enterprises disorder, low levels of competition and to reduce R & D and production costs, to focus limited resources in a short period of time to achieve breakthroughs in key technologies and to use the different strengths of various units to achieve uniform distribution of basic research tasks.
In addition, the construction of new energy industrial system, we also need the relevant toshiba pa3399u-2brs battery,toshiba pa3400u-1brs battery Industry Alliance Model unified planning to carry out the work of standardization of products for large-scale popularization and application of technology and products to provide effective support and promotion of new energy vehicles to the industrialization of scientific research success transition.
3. As soon as possible to establish a unified technical standards, improve the testing standards and means of
For the key technologies for new energy vehicles, it is necessary to establish a unified national standards as soon as possible, to play a regulatory, guidance, demonstration and to avoid disorder and the development of new energy automotive products, product quality varies greatly, harm the interests of consumers. Technical standards for new energy vehicles, testing standards and certification procedures should be carried out simultaneously with the toshiba pa3420u-1brs battery,toshiba pa3421u-1brs battery development and production should be related infrastructure as soon as possible a unified technical standards to avoid allocation of national resources and infrastructure duplication and waste.
4. The establishment of financial incentives and taxation policy system to promote the formation of new energy vehicle market
Should draw on the experience of countries like the U.S. and Japan, through a variety of fiscal support for financial incentives for new energy vehicles in China’s national conditions of the development, production and marketing and applications.
In fiscal policy, new energy for the automobile manufacturers to give preferential loans; for the buyer to give a one-time financial subsidies; up a greater share of new energy vehicles compulsory purchase, the formation of consumption, such as toshiba pa3450u-1brs battery,toshiba pa3475u-1brs battery demonstration effect.
In the area of tax policy, for new energy vehicles and related spare parts import tariff preferences granted to reduce their production costs; right producers to give some tax relief benefits; right buyers purchase their vehicles, according to the equivalent energy-saving targets for a certain degree of purchase tax concessions.
In the financial policies to promote the gradual establishment of a government credit, investment and financing entity as a platform to new energy automobile production enterprise bond issuance as a means of development-oriented financial and credit system, and solve new toshiba pa3476u-1brs battery,toshiba pa3478u-1brs battery energy vehicles and key parts and components manufacturing business R & D funding.
5. Broaden the financing channels, sound risk investment mechanism
The State shall encourage new energy auto companies to broaden the financing channels for direct financing from the market. Enterprises can use inside and outside the market, issuing bonds, bank loans and own capital accumulation, to absorb private capital to achieve investment diversification; also the automobile industry through the establishment of funds, absorbing domestic and foreign venture capital funds, as well as with foreign investors to set up industries investment funds and listed overseas to raise funds; the establishment of the automobile industry banks, for the automotive industry to provide the necessary financial support, such as cars will issue financial bonds, international finance, loan financing car sales into industries such as banks go.
6. Note that the harmonious development of energy-saving and environmental toshiba pa3506u-1brs battery,toshiba pa3534u-1brs battery protection equal emphasis on
The focus on new energy technology, alternative energy vehicles, and the effects of conservation at the same time, we should pay more attention to environmental features, to put energy-saving and environmental protection are equally important position. In addition to concern about use of vehicles that may arise during the safety and environmental issues, should pay attention to energy supplies, vehicles and vehicle scrapped the production process that may occur after the recovery of new problems. If the planning is absolutely necessary to implement the waste power battery recycling, treatment, reuse involved in heavy metal pollution and other issues.
7. Emphasized that intellectual property protection strategy, both to protect their toshiba pa3535u-1brs battery,toshiba pa3591u-1brs battery own technology with respect for others Technology
In the continuous commitment of funds, manpower for technology development, we must also do a good job of intellectual property rights protection, new energy in the full study abroad, both of intellectual property rights situation in the field of automotive technology, based on the establishment of an autonomous technological system, including vehicle technology, zero - component technology, materials technology and other technical systems, full implementation of the intellectual property strategy, avoid infringement, and infringement to avoid the promotion of industrialization because of intellectual property rights after the toshiba portege m300 battery,toshiba portege m400 battery issue of control of others.
